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Reply to topic   Topic: Help with REGEX, Perl, and $ENV{HTTP_REFERER}
Author
Brian



Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 209
Location: Puyallup, WA USA

PostPosted: Mon 31 Oct '05 2:31    Post subject: Help with REGEX, Perl, and $ENV{HTTP_REFERER} Reply with quote

I am one, as Steffen can account for, who does not do a alot of coding in Perl. For me, much of Perl is pretty logical and easy enough to follow, but that does not lend itself to understanding the code.

So here is what I need to learn. I want to use a small bit of Perl code, adding to an exisitng file, to check the referer, but I only want to compare "part" of the HTTP_REFERER. Here is the code I am starting with:

Code:
@referers = ('http://www.domain.com', 'http://sub.domain.com');   
$temp = 0;
if ($ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'}) {
   foreach $referer (@referers) {
       if ($ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'} =~ /$referer/i) {
          $check_referer = 0;
          last;
       }
   }
} else {
   $temp = 1;
}

if ($temp != 1) {
   # bad referrer
   print 'Bad Referer!!!';
   exit;
}


This code does not work, because there are going to be some GET variables (a query string) being passed along with the URL that is doing the referring.

How can I modify the
if ($ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'} =~ /$referer/i) to check for for this part such as with the PHP function eregi?

e.g. PHP code would be ...
eregi( 'http://www.domain.com', $HTTP_SERVER_VARS['HTTP_REFERER'] )


What would the Perl equivelant be?

Your help is appreciated.

--
Brian
Back to top
Steffen
Moderator


Joined: 15 Oct 2005
Posts: 3094
Location: Hilversum, NL, EU

PostPosted: Mon 31 Oct '05 20:18    Post subject: Reply with quote

You have to use you a regex, the following snippet works here, when the referer starts with http://www.apachelounge.com then the referer is good (without or with a query sring):

Code:

#!perl.exe

print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
$referer = $ENV{'HTTP_REFERER'};
if ($referer =~ /^http:\/\/www.apachelounge.com/)
{
print "<b>Good Referer !!</b><br> \n";
}
else
{
print "<b>Bad Referer !!</b><br> \n";
}
print "<br>referer is $referer<br><br> \n";
print "<A HREF=\"/ref.pl?file=105&id=6\"> again</A>";



Steffen
Back to top
Brian



Joined: 21 Oct 2005
Posts: 209
Location: Puyallup, WA USA

PostPosted: Mon 31 Oct '05 20:41    Post subject: Reply with quote

Perfect!!!!

Thank you. I found that using this style of code you provided along with mod_rewrite to do exactly what I need, keep people from coming in with out the proper referer.

I really appreicate the help.

--
Brian
Back to top


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