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Reply to topic   Topic: Simple Revers Proxy works, but Load Balancer fails
Author
DeanWatson



Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Tue 19 Dec '06 7:52    Post subject: Simple Revers Proxy works, but Load Balancer fails Reply with quote

I have installed Apache 2.2.3 with SSL on a WebServer that is designated to be a Proxy Server, pooling in 3 other Servers. The other 3 Servers are currently running 2.0.54 with SSL. I can successfully run the Reverse Proxy to a single machine, but cannot get the Load Balancer to run. I get either "Connection Refused" or "no Protocol Handler was valid" errors.
Question 1. Do I need to upgrade all the pool servers to 2.2.3 also?
Question 2. Do I need to load the mod_proxy module on the pool servers?
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James Blond
Moderator


Joined: 19 Jan 2006
Posts: 7298
Location: Germany, Next to Hamburg

PostPosted: Tue 19 Dec '06 22:00    Post subject: Reply with quote

I found something in the docs

http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy.html#proxypass

see below!

Code:

 ProxyPass /special-area http://special.example.com/ smax=5 max=10
ProxyPass / balancer://mycluster stickysession=jsessionid nofailover=On
<Proxy balancer://mycluster>
BalancerMember http://1.2.3.4:8009
BalancerMember http://1.2.3.5:8009 smax=10
# Less powerful server, don't send as many requests there
BalancerMember http://1.2.3.6:8009 smax=1 loadfactor=20
</Proxy>


In the docs are more examples.
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DeanWatson



Joined: 19 Dec 2006
Posts: 2

PostPosted: Thu 21 Dec '06 4:51    Post subject: Reply with quote

For the benefit of others, the solution to this problem was simple, but annoying! When running a simple Reverse Proxy for a specific directory, a trailing slash is required in the ProxyPass and ProxyPass Reverse directives e.g. /cgi-bin/ whereas for a Load Balancing Reverse Proxy it should not be used e.g /cgi-bin
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jay_naz



Joined: 19 Mar 2007
Posts: 1

PostPosted: Mon 19 Mar '07 17:46    Post subject: Hi apache gurus Reply with quote

I am using apache 224 as a load balancer for oracle application server (oc4j). I have two oc4j containers on different machines.
While the load balancing seems to work, I am not able to make the sticky session work
I have the following configuration in my apache httpd.conf

ProxyPass / balancer://test/ stickysession=JSESSIONID
<Proxy balancer://test>
BalancerMember http://169.105.77.100:12501
BalancerMember http://169.105.77.101:12501
</Proxy>
ProxyPassReverse / http://169.105.77.100:12501/
ProxyPassReverse / http://169.105.77.101:12501/



but the apache server seems to send the http request in a round robin fashion even if the sessionID from the oc4j container is same.
Any tips/suggestions.

Regards,
Jayesh
MCSE, MCSD, SCJP, PMP
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tdonovan
Moderator


Joined: 17 Dec 2005
Posts: 611
Location: Milford, MA, USA

PostPosted: Tue 20 Mar '07 2:33    Post subject: Reply with quote

Two suggestions:
    1. Set a LogLevel debug directive and check logs\error.log for messages containing "proxy: BALANCER:"

    2. Ensure you have a J2EE session started, then examine the cookies in your browser.
    You should have a cookie named JSESSIONID which the load balancer will use.
Note that the stickysession cookie name must be exact, and it is case-sensitive,
so if your cookie is named jsessionid instead of JSESSIONID - it won't work the way you have it.

FYI - the URI is checked for the stickysession value first, then cookies are checked for one with the stickysession name.

-tom-
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